ISibhedlele se-Endoscopic yokucoca iSterile RO Inkqubo yoNyango lwaManzi acocekileyo

Isibhedlele i-endoscopic yokucoca inyumba ye-RO yenkqubo yokucoca amanzi acocekileyo sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwintsimi yezonyango, esetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngococeko oluphezulu, amanzi angcolileyo ukuqinisekisa ukucocwa kunye nokubulawa kweentsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo. Nabu obunye ubuchwephesha bokucoca iisistim zokunyanga amanzi acocekileyo angenazintsholongwane ezibhedlele:

1. Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokucubungula:
-Iyunithi yonyango lwangaphambili: kubandakanya isihluzo sesanti, isihluzo sekhabhoni, ukuthambisa, njl., esetyenziselwa ukususa ukungcola, izinto eziphilayo kunye nobulukhuni emanzini.

Ukubuyisela i-osmosis (RO) iyunithi: ukususwa kwee-ion, i-microorganisms kunye ne-macromolecules emanzini ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ene-semi-permeable.

- I-Ultraviolet (UV) iyunithi yokubulala iintsholongwane: ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kusetyenziselwa ukubulala ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane emanzini.

- Inkqubo yokugcina kunye nokuhambisa: isetyenziselwa ukugcina amanzi ahlambulukileyo ahlambulukileyo emva konyango kwaye isasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

2. Inkqubo yokuqhuba:
- Amanzi akrwada angena kwiyunithi yonyango lwangaphambili, kwaye emva konyango olunjengokuhluza kunye nokuthambisa, angena kwiyunithi ye-osmosis ebuyela umva.

- Iyunithi ye-osmosis ye-reverse isusa ininzi ye-ion, i-microorganisms kunye ne-macromolecules, isiphumo samanzi esigxininisiweyo siyakhutshwa, kwaye amanzi avelisiweyo angena kwiyunithi ye-ultraviolet disinfection.

- Iyunithi yokubulala iintsholongwane ye-UV ivala iintsholongwane emanzini avelisiweyo ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.

- Amanzi avelisiweyo emva kwe-disinfection angena kwiyunithi ye-ultrafiltration ukuze aqhubeke nokususa i-microorganisms kunye ne-macromolecular organic matter.

- Faka inkqubo yokugcina kunye nokusabalalisa kwaye umbhobho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.

3. Isiqinisekiso sobuzali:

- Ukuhluzwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi kunye namanyathelo okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acociweyo ayazifezekisa iimfuno zokungabi ntsholongwane.

- Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ugcine inkqubo rhoqo ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.

- Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ugcine inkqubo rhoqo ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.

4. Isalathisi somgangatho wamanzi:

- I-Conductivity: Isalathisi somxholo we-ion emanzini, okukhona amanzi asezantsi, kokukhona asulungekileyo amanzi.

- Umxholo weMicrobial: kubandakanywa inani elipheleleyo leebhaktheriya, i-coliform, njl., kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zobunyumba.

- Umxholo we-Organic: njenge-carbon organic carbon (TOC), umgangatho wamanzi ungcono.

- Umxholo wesuntswana: Imigangatho efanelekileyo kufuneka ihlangatyezwe ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kwamanzi.

5. Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo:

- Faka endaweni yesihluzi kwaye ubuyisele umva inwebu ye-osmosis yeyunithi yonyango lwangaphambili rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo.

- Ukucoca rhoqo iyunithi ye-UV yokubulala iintsholongwane ukukhusela ukuqokelelwa kokungcola okuchaphazela umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane.

- Uvavanyo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi ozinzile.

6. Amanyathelo okhuseleko:

- Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza.

- Inkqubo kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo engenamoya, eyomileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo.

- Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokugcina inkqubo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho okhuselekileyo wamanzi.

- Xa inkqubo ingaphumeleli, kufuneka ivalwe kwaye ilungiswe ngexesha ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.

ISibhedlele se-CSSY iSebe Lokucoca i-Endoscopic kwiSebe Lokucocwa komatshini waManzi acocekileyo Ityala lokuFakelo lweSixhobo: